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Apple Spotlight Patents Hinting at Leopard?

Hrmpf and Appleinsider are posting images from Apple's recent patent applications surrounding their Spotlight search technology.

The images show different versions of Finder/Spotlight than what has shipped with Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger). Both sites speculate that these may be signs of the interface to come in the next version of Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard). Alternatively, they may simply be iterations of Spotlight development that were discarded.

Nested Smart Folders are described in one patent application, extending Smart Folder functionality:

Basically, you create a Smart Folder (say Files modified last week) and then you can create more smart folders within the original folder (like Kind = images) and then create more folders within that subfolder (like Aperture = f7).


One of the most ambitious features is a process to automatically generate Secondary Meta-data for file searches. Apple proposes the use of semantic analysis and even Optical Character Recognition to extract data from photos (Algorithm picture):

This [metadata] is great but its not really accessible - what you really want to know is this the picture I took as a closeup that night? This metdata wont tell you that but what if your computer processed this metadata and added new metadata that better described the photograph (nighttime, closeup and the text from any signs in the photo etc).


Meanwhile, audio analysis of audio files could generate more information about your MP3/AACs. Beyond the usual metadata extraction, Mac OS X could also perform an actual analysis of the songs:

For example .... a frequency analysis (e.g., using spectrum analysis/filtering techniques) may be performed to determine the type of the music (e.g., Jazz or classical), and other audio related information.


Few actual details about Leopard have been revealed. Apple has previous stated that they will be demonstrating Leopard at WWDC -- which takes place in August 2006.

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77 months ago
i really can't wait for leopard now:D analyze my songs and pictures!!! I'm buying day 1 (unlike tiger):D
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77 months ago
I am so so pleased they are at least working on the Finder!!!!!!!
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77 months ago
Will it scan your jpg files to see if you are looking at porn? ;)
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77 months ago
Spotlight doesn't even work most of the time (see Apple's support forums)! I want "piles," and moreover, "smart piles" to clean up my clutter and complement my folders!
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77 months ago
I am very nervously excited.

Nervous, because Spotlight is so far from being a full Finder replacement, I'm worried by Steve's "who still needs the Finder" comments.

Excited, because Spotlight has so much (IMO) unused potential.
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77 months ago
Incidentally, someone posted those Spotlight screenshots a few days ago, either here or on Arstechnica. Surprising AppleInsider only is reporting this now.
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77 months ago
I'm excited that someone has put things together to at least speculate on the features and upgrades included within Leopard. Up to this point I was really wondering what the next upgrade could contain.

I think the general trend is toward customizability, with the automatic scanning of data and nested folders. It would be a great benefit to make this sort of custom interface with individual users beyond color schemes and wallpaper.

I don't think the timing of this is an accident, either. How close is Vista to shipping? It would be just like Mr. Jobs to steal MS's thunder. Apple really has an advantage releasing new updates to OS X every year (give or take). How long until MS follows suit?
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77 months ago

Nested Smart Folders are described in one patent application, extending Smart Folder functionality


I wonder how many people will delete half their files, thinking they are safely tucked away in folders........ :eek:
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77 months ago
Just looked at the images... looks very cool.

One thing though... in the images the windows have "iFinder" as their title. I certainly hope they aren't going to take the whole "i" thing to the finder. I much prefer just "Finder."
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77 months ago

I'm excited that someone has put things together to at least speculate on the features and upgrades included within Leopard. Up to this point I was really wondering what the next upgrade could contain.


I'd say any new technology in Tiger is likely to be expanded upon and utilised more fully in Leopard. Core Image, Core Audio, Quartz 2D Extreme and Spotlight are the obvious candidates.

(And.. the WWDC might be an excellent date to roll out Leopard, with Vista just around the corner. ;) )
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