Mac OS X 10.10.4 Supports TRIM for Third-Party SSD Hard Drives
Earlier today Apple released OS X 10.10.4, an under-the-hood update to OS X that introduced several bug fixes and improvements. One improvement, according to Ars Technica, is support for TRIM for third-party SSD hard drives. We previously covered TRIM likely coming natively to the next version of OS X El Capitan but it appears support has already arrived.

Photo via ArsTechnica
With today’s OS X 10.10.4 update, however, Apple has added a command line utility that can be used to enable TRIM on third-party SSDs without having to download and install anything. Called trimforce
, the utility can be executed from the OS X terminal, and it requires a reboot to start working.
TRIM is a system-level command that allows the operating system and the drive to communicate about which areas of the drive are considered unused and thus ready to be erased and rewritten to. In the absence of TRIM, users can see significantly slower drive writes as the drive begins to fill up. Most modern operating systems support TRIM but for Apple's OS X, it has only included support for its OEM SSDs. This means that Mac users looking to install an after-market SSD in a machine originally intended for spinning disc hard drives would run into trouble without the help of other third-party tools.
To enable TRIM, a user just has to type "sudo trimforce enable" into the Terminal window. Ars Technica points out that running TRIM prompts a "scary" message from the system, but notes it's largely because each SSD implements TRIM in a different way, with older disks sometimes acting in a way OS X would not expect.
MacRumors forum readers have been testing and discussing the update in our forums and sharing their experiences.
Popular Stories
Earlier this week, The Information's Wayne Ma outlined struggles that Apple has faced during the development of its long-rumored AR/VR headset. Now, in a follow-up report, he has shared several additional details about the wearable device. Apple headset render created by Ian Zelbo based on The Information reporting For starters, one of the headset's marquee features is said to be lifelike...
While Apple's early M1-based Macs can only officially support a single external display, there are ways around the limitation. Anker is launching a new 10-in-1 USB-C docking station today which delivers just that.
The Anker 563 USB-C dock includes two HDMI ports and a DisplayPort port, and it leverages DisplayLink to carry multiple video signals over a single connection. Given that this hub...
Apple today shared a new ad highlighting iPhone privacy features like App Tracking Transparency and Mail Privacy Protection that are designed to give users more transparency and control when it comes to their personal data being collected.
The ad revolves around a young woman named Ellie who discovers that her personal data is being sold at an auction house, with bids being placed on her...
The Apple Watch Series 8 could feature an all-new design with a flat display, according to the leaker known as "ShrimpApplePro."
In his latest video on the YouTube channel Front Page Tech, Jon Prosser highlighted information from ShrimpApplePro that suggests the Apple Watch Series 8 could feature a flat display in what seems to be a design originally rumored for the Apple Watch Series 7. ...
Sony this week came out with an updated version of its popular over-ear noise canceling headphones, so we picked up a pair to compare them to the AirPods Max to see which headphones are better and whether it's worth buying the $400 WH-1000XM5 from Sony over Apple's $549 AirPods Max.
Subscribe to the MacRumors YouTube channel for more videos. First of all, the AirPods Max win out when it comes ...
With around four months to go before Apple is expected to unveil the iPhone 14 lineup, the overwhelming majority of rumors related to the new devices so far have focused on the iPhone 14 Pro, rather than the standard iPhone 14 – leading to questions about how different the iPhone 14 will actually be from its predecessor, the iPhone 13.
The iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max are expected...
Apple last week demonstrated its upcoming AR/VR headset to Apple board members, indicating that the device is in an advanced stage of development and could see a debut in the not too distant future, reports Bloomberg. Apple has also ramped up development of the software that runs on the headset, with that software expected to be called "RealityOS," or rOS for short. Render via designer Ian ...
Top Rated Comments
I haven't looked into it too heavily and I know that plenty of people use TRIM with these drives with no issues (I did in the past), but given that I use a Samsung 840, it gives me pause about enabling this feature. Just figured I'd put it out there for everyone else to see.
https://github.com/Temptin/Documents/blob/master/OSX_TRIM_Tutorial.md
---
About Cindori's Disk Sensei and Trim Enabler:
I can already see the confusion growing due to Cindor's intentionally vague statements. The method that Cindori (Disk Sensei/Trim Enabler) is bringing out is *identical* to the "trimforce" command method in my guide. He has created his own .kext file that injects the "Force Data Set Management = YES" option in the exact same way as the official extension. His method is not "safer" at all. It's the exact same thing; with one small difference: He installs the injector to /Library whereas the trimforce tool installs the injector to /System/Library - and the latter is protected by "rootless" on El Capitan, but that seems like an oversight on Apple's part. Either way, you can easily disable rootless, run trimforce, and re-enable rootless on the current El Capitan beta (instructions for that are in the link above). Moreover, it's very likely that Apple is going to fix it before release so that you don't need to even temporarily disable rootless to run trimforce.
I'll say it one more time: There is no reason whatsoever to use Cindori's injector instead of Apple's injector; they do the *exact* same thing. I even suggest using Apple's since they're the ones who created the method, and if any of the implementation details ever change they'll be the first to update their official kext.
There are plenty of reasons to use Cindori's Disk Sensei: Disk space visualization, benchmarking, SMART health monitoring, various tweaks to prolong SSD life (like "noatime"). "TRIM enabling" is no longer a reason to own the tool.
---
As for people's questions about TRIM, GC, etc, I refer to these posts:
* Do we need TRIM? Does OS X use Queued TRIM? Do Samsung 8*-series SSDs break when TRIM'ing?: https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/os-x-el-capitan-opens-door-to-trim-support-on-third-party-ssds-for-improved-performance.1891936/page-10#post-21469307
* About Garbage Collection vs TRIM: https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/os-x-el-capitan-opens-door-to-trim-support-on-third-party-ssds-for-improved-performance.1891936/page-10#post-21469409
* Does TRIM work with Filevault 2 Full Disk Encryption?: Yes ('http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/26961/does-filevault-2-interfere-with-trim-when-using-an-ssd'). Apple's FileVault driver sends the "TRIM" command to the disk, and zeroes out all unused blocks.
* Does TRIM work with Apple's Software RAID?: No. Their software RAID driver was last updated in 2009, and OS X didn't get TRIM support until mid-2011. Apple's RAID driver has no idea what TRIM is and does not send TRIM to the SSDs in your RAID. OS X cannot simply "pass through" commands to the underlying SSDs (as some people have wrongly assumed), since a RAID means that data is split across multiple drives, which means the OS has no idea "where the data is and which drive to TRIM in a RAID," - it's always the job of the RAID driver to re-map the TRIM requests to the real underlying drives and blocks, and Apple's RAID driver is over half a decade old and doesn't do that job at all. If you are using Apple's software RAID, TRIM will NOT take place (your individual drives will still say "TRIM Supported: Yes", but nothing will be done).
I should probably put all of this information into the TRIM guide document itself, since people bring up these misconceptions over and over again.
Now that TRIM support is back, you can enable it for that drive. The built in GC is no substitute for the TRIM system.
If you keep the SSD mostly empty anyway then the benefits are marginal for most people. If you have a smaller SSD though, or like to fill it up nearly full then you'll benefit enormously from native TRIM on any SSD.