M4 vs. M4 Pro vs. M4 Max Chip Buyer's Guide: Which Should You Choose?

Apple this week debuted its M4 Mac models, unveiling the M4 Pro and M4 Max chips. So how do the three latest-generation Apple silicon chips compare and which should you choose?

M4 M4 Pro vs M4 Max Feature
The MacBook Pro is the only product line currently available with a choice of all three M4 chips, but you will also have to choose between the M4 and M4 Pro chip when buying a Mac mini. All of the differences between the M4, M4 Pro, and M4 Max chips are listed below:

M4 M4 Pro M4 Max
Up to 10 CPU cores
(4 performance + 6 efficiency cores)
Up to 14 CPU cores
(10 performance + 4 efficiency cores)
Up to 16 CPU cores
(12 performance + 4 efficiency cores)
Up to 10 GPU cores Up to 20 GPU cores Up to 40 GPU cores
120GB/s memory bandwidth 273GB/s memory bandwidth 546GB/s memory bandwidth
Up to 32GB memory Up to 64GB memory Up to 128GB memory
Media Engine with one video encode engine and one ProRes accelerator Media Engine with one video encode engine and one ProRes accelerator Media Engine with two video encode engines and two ProRes accelerators
Thunderbolt 4 support (up to 40Gb/s) Thunderbolt 5 support (up to 120Gb/s) Thunderbolt 5 support (up to 120Gb/s)
11- and 13-inch iPad Pro (2024)
14-inch ‌MacBook Pro‌ (2024)
‌Mac mini‌ (2024)
iMac (2024)
14-inch ‌MacBook Pro‌ (2024)
16-inch ‌MacBook Pro‌ (2024)
‌Mac mini‌ (2024)
14-inch ‌MacBook Pro‌ (2024)
16-inch ‌MacBook Pro‌ (2024)

Benchmarks for the M4 Pro and M4 Max chips are yet to be seen, but performance is likely to scale similarly to the M3 series of chips.

The M4 chip is an ideal choice for everyday users who need dependable performance for typical productivity tasks, web browsing, and media consumption. With up to 10 CPU and GPU cores and support for up to 32GB of memory, it easily handles lightweight workflows without draining battery life excessively. Devices like the ‌iPad Pro‌, 14-inch ‌MacBook Pro‌, ‌Mac mini‌, and ‌iMac‌ offer this chip, providing great value for those prioritizing efficiency over intensive workflows.

For users who frequently handle intensive applications and multitasking but don't have extreme performance demands, the M4 Pro strikes an excellent balance. With its added CPU and GPU cores, faster memory bandwidth, and support for Thunderbolt 5, the M4 Pro is a smart choice for video editing, graphic design, and advanced multitasking. It's available in both the ‌Mac mini‌ and the 14- and 16-inch ‌MacBook Pro‌ models.

Finally, the M4 Max is engineered for power users with high-performance needs, such as 3D rendering, complex data processing, or heavy-duty video production. With up to 16 CPU cores, 40 GPU cores, and 128GB of unified memory, the M4 Max is equipped to handle the most intensive workflows. It's a good fit for those who require top-tier performance across the CPU and GPU. It is currently exclusively available in Apple's 14- and 16-inch ‌MacBook Pro‌ models.

Related Roundup: Mac mini
Buyer's Guide: Mac Mini (Buy Now)
Related Forum: Mac mini

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Top Rated Comments

ridgero Avatar
16 weeks ago
If you don't know whether you need a M4 Pro or a M4 Max, then you actually need the regular M4.
Score: 14 Votes (Like | Disagree)
Rychiar Avatar
16 weeks ago

What I miss is a use case. I really do not know how GPU and CPU-intensive Photoshop, Lightroom, Camera Raw, etc., is, or when the 20 GPU cores more between the Pro and Max make a difference for Premiere Pro or any other video editing tool. I use an M1 Max in a MacBook Pro for photo and video editing. This could be an M4 Pro with lots of memory, but when would I need a Max?
Because there are different choices now, I have no clue.
this is true. at my office I have an M2 Max Mac Studio and at home I currently just have a base m2 Mac mini and the mini seems just as fast at most of my photoshop tasks and other uses. the biggest difference I notice is the lack of RAM on the mini crippling my raw editing ability at home but then again its just a stop gap machine til we get an m4 studio release... I'm surprised how much I've accomplished with that base m2 mini last few years though.
Score: 9 Votes (Like | Disagree)
Javah Avatar
16 weeks ago
What I miss is a use case. I really do not know how GPU and CPU-intensive Photoshop, Lightroom, Camera Raw, etc., is, or when the 20 GPU cores more between the Pro and Max make a difference for Premiere Pro or any other video editing tool. I use an M1 Max in a MacBook Pro for photo and video editing. This could be an M4 Pro with lots of memory, but when would I need a Max?
Because there are different choices now, I have no clue.
Score: 9 Votes (Like | Disagree)
G5isAlive Avatar
16 weeks ago

Errors there, you CANNOT get 64GB RAM with Pro chip on MBP.


This a post about new MBPs not about Mini.
No, it's about the chips. The article even brings up the mini..

"The MacBook Pro is the only product line currently available with a choice of all three M4 chips, but you will also have to choose between the M4 and M4 Pro chip when buying a Mac mini."
Score: 8 Votes (Like | Disagree)
jabbr Avatar
16 weeks ago
doesn't look like you can get 64GB memory on the M4 Pro, tops out at 48
Score: 8 Votes (Like | Disagree)
mcilwraith Avatar
16 weeks ago
im thinking M4 is good enough for 90% of folks. i have a M1 Pro MBP at home and its still silly fast!
Score: 8 Votes (Like | Disagree)