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European Union Accuses Ireland of Giving Apple Illegal State Aid with Tax Deals
The European Commission today announced the results of its formal investigation into Apple's tax arrangements in Ireland, accusing the company of receiving illegal state aid from the country, reports The Wall Street Journal.
In its findings, the regulatory body stated that deals between Apple and Ireland struck in 1991 and 2007 helped Irish authorities "confer a selective advantage upon Apple" that resulted in a lowering of its tax liability. The Commission also added that Apple's increase in sales for its business in Ireland appear to be inconsistent when related to comparable operating costs that would come with growth. Furthermore, the Commission notes that there was a reported increase in "sales income" by 415%, but states that most of the profit-generating work was done elsewhere.
Accordingly, the Commission's of the opinion that through those rulings the Irish authorities confer an advantage on Apple. That advantage is obtained every year and on-going, when the annual tax liability is agreed upon by the tax authorities in view of that ruling.Apple's tax policies have been questioned on numerous occasions throughout the past few years, as the company is said to utilize multiple subsidiary companies located in the Irish city of Cork to move money around without significant tax penalties. This in due in part to an exemption in the region's law, which allows companies that are managed abroad but located in Ireland to be exempt from taxes. CEO Tim Cook defended the company's tax practices in 2013, calling for a tax reform and simplified corporate tax policies along with lower rates for repatriation.
Apple and the Irish government will now have one month to respond to the findings published in the Commission's reports, as the case will likely take up to 18 months to reach a conclusion. In addition to its findings regarding Apple and Ireland, the European Commission also announced that it is investigating state aid cases involving coffee company Starbucks and car maker Fiat and their arrangements with the Netherlands and Luxembourg, respectively.
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Tags: wsj.com, Apple-Ireland tax case
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65 months ago
About time too. The EU should fine Ireland a multiple of taxes lost, in the same way European companies are subject to such fines in the US. It is time for this to end.
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Taxes should rise for Apple and by a lot. The US tax authorities are rightly very unhappy with the use of tax avoidance techniques by Apple, in particular sheltering their international profits abroad and paying very little tax on them either via deal likes the one with Ireland
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This month continues to get worse for Apple.
To be honest it's not really Apple's fault. if you are a business and a country offers you a fantastic sweetheart deal what are you going to say ?Taxes should rise for Apple and by a lot. The US tax authorities are rightly very unhappy with the use of tax avoidance techniques by Apple, in particular sheltering their international profits abroad and paying very little tax on them either via deal likes the one with Ireland
65 months ago
Not good, for Apple or Ireland.
To be honest though, it does piss me off that Ireland already has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the world, but large companies are using every chink and flaw and limit in the law to get around even paying that. If the guy running a shop on the corner or the woman running a small software business is paying the full rate in a very difficult economic environment, so should Apple et al. If Apple gets a sweeter deal, so should everyone.
To be honest though, it does piss me off that Ireland already has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the world, but large companies are using every chink and flaw and limit in the law to get around even paying that. If the guy running a shop on the corner or the woman running a small software business is paying the full rate in a very difficult economic environment, so should Apple et al. If Apple gets a sweeter deal, so should everyone.
65 months ago
I am having a hard time seeing how the EU can actually go through with this, if Apple follow the laws of Ireland?
Because EU law supersedes national laws.
65 months ago
The EU should fine Ireland a multiple of taxes lost, in the same way European companies are subject to such fines in the US. It is time for this to end.
I'm sick of the British, and the EU, blaming the Irish for all their problems. It borders on racism, and it's time for it to end.
65 months ago
EU laws are mostly guidelines and can be interpreted by each country differently. That's why the law is different in every European country...
No, they are not. Council regulations are immediately enforceable as law in all member states. In this case, the applicable law is found in Council regulations.
You might refer to EU Directives, which in theory give some leeway to national interpretation as long as they achieve a particular result. However, calling them "guidelines" is seriously misguided. In any case, it's not relevant for this case.
65 months ago
No doubt Apple will get shot down in the press for this despite other companies doing the same thing, and also the fact Ireland is responsible.
You are right, Apple (and Starbucks and all the others) had absolutely nothing to do with this. In fact, they were forced by Ireland to take this route :)
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