iPhone X Low Light Photography Test Demonstrates Improved Telephoto Lens - MacRumors
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iPhone X Low Light Photography Test Demonstrates Improved Telephoto Lens

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iphone x dual lens cameraThe 2016 iPhone 7 Plus was the first Apple smartphone to feature a dual lens camera, and this year's iPhone 8 Plus and iPhone X followed suit, improving upon last year's design with larger sensors and better signal image processing. The iPhone X also benefits from added optical image stabilization and larger aperture on the telephoto lens.

In what may come as a surprise to most casual snappers, the telephoto lens in Apple's dual camera isn't always activated when the 2x zoom is selected in the native Camera app. In some low light scenes, iOS opts to crop a wide angle image instead in an effort to obtain a better image with less noise and a lower likelihood of blurring.

With this in mind, Studio Neat designer Dan Provost recently conducted an experiment to see how much the telephoto lens in the iPhone X improves upon the one in the iPhone 7 Plus. To do this, he looked at how much light is required before an iPhone 7 Plus and iPhone X switches to the telephoto lens when the 2x zoom mode is selected. This would show Provost if the frequency of cropping an image is at all reduced in Apple's latest smartphone.

I placed an object (in this case, an old Rolleiflex camera) on a white backdrop, and flanked it on both sides with two LED studio lights. I set up the iPhone 7 Plus and iPhone X on tripods (using the Glif, natch) and positioned them to keep the framing as similar as possible. Then, starting from a completely dark room, I slowly raised the light levels and observed when the lens switched on each camera. The results are in the video below.


As the embedded video demonstrates, Provost discovered that the iPhone X switched to the telephoto lens much more quickly in his artificial low light scenes, requiring approximately 2 fewer stops of light before switching to the telephoto lens, compared to the iPhone 7 Plus.

"This is obviously great news, and speaks to how improved the second lens is after just one year," says Provost. "In my own use of the phone for the past couple weeks, it does indeed seem to be the case that I am very rarely presented with a 2X cropped image."

You can learn more about Provost's iPhone X low light photography experiment over on the Studio Neat website.

Related Forums: iOS 11, iPhone

Top Rated Comments

PickUrPoison Avatar
109 months ago
Yet, no OIS on the telephoto lens on the 8 plus. £800 for a phone that is purposefully handicapped.
No, the iPhone 8 is not purposely handicapped. You are correct that it doesn’t have OIS on the telephoto lens like the flagship iPhone X does, but then again it is $200 cheaper than a X. The iPhone 8 also doesn’t have FaceID, and there are other differences.

Weird that this requires explanation, but you won’t get all the features of the highest priced phone unless you buy the highest priced phone.
Score: 7 Votes (Like | Disagree)
chfilm Avatar
109 months ago
I can confirm that the telephoto lens is MUCH improved over the 7+. A shot like this would have been impossible to get with the old phone in portrait mode, it was super dark there. Look at the bokehs!

Attachment Image
Score: 5 Votes (Like | Disagree)
Archer1440 Avatar
109 months ago
Yet, no OIS on the telephoto lens on the 8 plus. £800 for a phone that is purposefully handicapped.
Yet, no turbo on my base model Porsche 911. $94K for a car that is purposefully handicapped. Oh, wait...
Score: 4 Votes (Like | Disagree)
Scottsoapbox Avatar
109 months ago
It's funny to me that 2X isn't ALWAYS the tele lens on the X. Even with OIS and wider aperture, Apple still knows best on what I really want. :rolleyes:
Score: 2 Votes (Like | Disagree)
wesley96 Avatar
109 months ago
In the test, he attributes the difference of two stops to "how improved the second lens is". The specs, however, don't really support that. The difference in the telephoto lens from the iPhone 7 to the iPhone X is a change of aperture from 2.8 to 2.4. This is a difference of half a stop of light, not two; his claimed two stops of light can't be obtained from the difference in the two telephoto lenses. There must be a change in the sensitivity or quality of the sensor of the iPhone X, or else a change in how the camera works and when it decides to switch from one lento the other.
I think he should have phrased it as "camera module", not "lens". Indeed the lens aperture is insufficient to make up for the difference, but the inclusion of OIS can. When Apple introduced OIS to the iPhone's rear camera module, the lower limit of the shutter speed for the default camera app went down by two stops equivalent, from 1/15s to 1/4s. In iPhone 7 Plus, the telephoto lens doesn't do below 1/60s with the default camera app. So I can assume that the lower limit was lowered in a similar way with the inclusion of OIS capability. This is why I was saying that the person testing it should check the EXIF data of the photos taken.
Score: 1 Votes (Like | Disagree)
109 months ago
In the test, he attributes the difference of two stops to "how improved the second lens is". The specs, however, don't really support that. The difference in the telephoto lens from the iPhone 7 to the iPhone X is a change of aperture from 2.8 to 2.4. This is a difference of half a stop of light, not two; his claimed two stops of light can't be obtained from the difference in the two telephoto lenses. There must be a change in the sensitivity or quality of the sensor of the iPhone X, or else a change in how the camera works and when it decides to switch from one lento the other.
Score: 1 Votes (Like | Disagree)

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