watchOS 26 Moves Latest Apple Watch Models to New Architecture

watchOS 26 brings a significant upgrade to the Apple Watch's architecture, transitioning the latest models to full arm64.

watchos 26
The change was revealed in Apple's "What's new in watchOS 26" video for developers. The Apple Watch Series 9, Series 10, and Apple Watch Ultra 2 are set to move from arm64_32 to the full arm64 architecture.

The arm64_32 architecture was a modified version of the standard 64-bit ARM architecture with 32-bit pointers, specifically optimized for the constrained memory environments of wearable devices. This hybrid architecture allowed Apple to implement the benefits of 64-bit instruction sets while maintaining a tighter memory footprint than full 64-bit systems.

The standard arm64 architecture provides 64-bit pointers and access to broader memory ranges, enhanced performance, and increased compatibility with general-purpose ARM computing standards. The move also opens the door for potentially more complex and computationally intensive watchOS applications, since arm64 provides access to more registers and system resources compared to the more compact arm64_32, as well as more direct alignment with development tools and runtime environments used across other Apple platforms.

‌watchOS 26‌ apps must now be built with awareness of both arm64 and arm64_32, depending on the target device. Apple clarified that older models, such as the Apple Watch SE (2nd generation) and Series 8, continue to use the arm64_32 architecture. As a result, watchOS apps need to include separate binaries to support both instruction sets. Xcode automatically manages the build process for arm64 and arm64_32 as long as developers maintain appropriate deployment targets and architectures in their project settings.

Existing apps built for arm64_32 will continue to run on newer Apple Watches running ‌watchOS 26‌ via compatibility layers, but re-compilation for native arm64 is encouraged for best performance and forward compatibility. It is likely that arm64_32 support on the Apple Watch will gradually diminish over coming years as legacy hardware is retired. All of Apple's other platforms already use the full arm64 architecture.

Related Roundup: watchOS 26
Related Forum: Apple Watch

Popular Stories

Apple Logo Spotlight

Report: Apple to Launch These New Products in 2026

Sunday November 2, 2025 5:34 am PST by
Apple is planning to launch at least 15 new products in 2026, according to Bloomberg's Mark Gurman. Gurman outlined what to expect from Apple in 2026 in the latest edition of his "Power On" newsletter. He said the company is heading "into one of its most pivotal years in recent memory," with the rollout of major new Apple Intelligence features, intense regulatory pressure on the App Store,...
iOS 26

Apple Releases iOS 26.1 With Liquid Glass Toggle, Slide to Stop Alarm, New Apple Intelligence Languages and More

Monday November 3, 2025 1:11 pm PST by
Apple today released iOS 26.1, the first major update to the iOS 26 operating system that came out in September, iOS 26.1 comes over a month after iOS 26 launched. ‌iOS 26‌.1 is compatible with the ‌iPhone‌ 11 series and later, as well as the second-generation ‌iPhone‌ SE. The new software can be downloaded on eligible iPhones over-the-air by going to Settings > General >...
iOS 26

iOS 26.1 Available Now With These 8 New Features

Monday November 3, 2025 5:54 am PST by
Following more than a month of beta testing, Apple released iOS 26.1 on Monday, November 3. The update includes a handful of new features and changes, including the ability to adjust the look of Liquid Glass and more. Below, we outline iOS 26.1's key new features. Liquid Glass Toggle iOS 26.1 lets you choose your preferred look for Liquid Glass. In the Settings app, under Display...
Finder Siri Feature

Apple's New Siri Will Be Powered By Google Gemini

Wednesday November 5, 2025 11:57 am PST by
The smarter, more capable version of Siri that Apple is developing will be powered by Google Gemini, reports Bloomberg. Apple will pay Google approximately $1 billion per year for a 1.2 trillion parameter artificial intelligence model that was developed by Google. For context, parameters are a measure of how a model understands and responds to queries. More parameters generally means more...
Early Black Friday Deals 2

The Best Early Black Friday Apple Deals

Sunday November 2, 2025 10:04 am PST by
We're officially in the month of Black Friday, which will take place on Friday, November 28 in 2025. As always, this will be the best time of the year to shop for great deals, including popular Apple products like AirPods, iPad, Apple Watch, and more. In this article, the majority of the discounts will be found on Amazon. Note: MacRumors is an affiliate partner with some of these vendors. When ...
Apple Intelligence General Feature 2

New Version of Siri to 'Lean' on Google Gemini

Sunday November 2, 2025 6:06 am PST by
In his "Power On" newsletter, Bloomberg's Mark Gurman today provided an update on the status of Apple Intelligence and the plans for it in 2026. Apple is still planning to roll out its revamped version of Siri around March of next year. The release should be accompanied by the release of a new smart home display product with speaker-base and wall-mount options. A new Apple TV and HomePod...
HomePod mini and Apple TV

New Apple TV and HomePod Mini Likely Launching Soon

Sunday November 2, 2025 5:49 am PST by
A new Apple TV and HomePod mini could launch as soon as this month, Bloomberg's Mark Gurman today suggested. In today's "Power On" newsletter, Gurman said that Apple retail stores are planning an overnight refresh on the evening of November 11, where changes will be made after closing, such as refreshing displays and placing new products for the following day. The timing of the overnight...

Top Rated Comments

hg.wells Avatar
20 weeks ago

Every sentence in English should begin with a capital letter. This is a fundamental rule of English grammar.
Not if it’s a company name, product name or trademark. Apple has chosen to keep it lowercase in all of their articles and marketing so it makes sense that MacRumors chose to follow that brand style.
Score: 30 Votes (Like | Disagree)
goonie4life9 Avatar
20 weeks ago
Wooo, this is truly a game changer for Apple Watch. With the move to arm64, the modern Apple Watches are truly the watches for ultra pros. This will allow developers to take watchOS apps to a whole new level, while maintaining the best-in-class privacy only Apple is known for. Apple can’t wait to see the incredible things customers do with the biggest leap forward in Apple Watch since the original Apple Watch.
Score: 20 Votes (Like | Disagree)
coachgq Avatar
20 weeks ago
That’s a lot of “Greek” in this article for my brain capacity. All I want to know is will safari be snappier on my watch from now on?
Score: 18 Votes (Like | Disagree)
QuarterSwede Avatar
20 weeks ago

Every sentence in English should begin with a capital letter. This is a fundamental rule of English grammar.
Depending on what style guide they’re using and the audience, an exception can be made for a product name that isn’t capitalized like “watchOS.” For this audience, it makes sense.
Score: 11 Votes (Like | Disagree)
MrCubes Avatar
20 weeks ago

Apple has really pushed the bounds of 64 bit computing for sure... but I absolutely do not see any benefit to going all in on 64 bit pointers on apple watch. The latest models have ~1 GB of RAM. They could quadruple that amount and still be fine with 32 bit pointers. I'd be interested to see what they are doing under the hood that truly makes going to 64 bit pointers all that great at this memory footprint that justifies this change - otherwise this feels like a slick way of combinging a 64 bit marketing win with forced obsolesce.

"Look!!! 64 bit stuff... oh by the way, the pointers take double the memory, so older devices will run even slower... time to upgrade!"
It's not just about addressable memory. While you are correct that pointers will generally take double the memory when moving from 32 to 64 bit, storage of pointers is usually a tiny fraction of an applications memory footprint. It *may* impact how much you can fit in a cacheline if you have containers with a lot of pointers (assuming the cacheline does not double with this move, too - I'm only going by the article and it doesn't mention it). So, overall, a fairly negligible downside. Note that there should not be a difference in speed of access of a 32 bit pointer vs a 64 bit pointer (although alternate pointers in a consecutive range may see a difference, depending on how that mapping is implemented).

The upside is, at the very least: more registers (if the article is correct) - which is often even more important than the capacity of the cacheline! There is some handwaving in the article about things like "more system resources" ??‍♂️ Could mean memory (but we don't seem to be close to the limit there, as you say), so there may be other benefits.

But based on access to more registers alone I'd say this is likely to be a net performance advantage for most (if not all) apps.

Of course none of this is straightforward and the reality may look quite different to my speculation, above.
Score: 8 Votes (Like | Disagree)
iBluetooth Avatar
20 weeks ago

Apple has really pushed the bounds of 64 bit computing for sure... but I absolutely do not see any benefit to going all in on 64 bit pointers on apple watch. The latest models have ~1 GB of RAM. They could quadruple that amount and still be fine with 32 bit pointers. I'd be interested to see what they are doing under the hood that truly makes going to 64 bit pointers all that great at this memory footprint that justifies this change - otherwise this feels like a slick way of combinging a 64 bit marketing win with forced obsolesce.

"Look!!! 64 bit stuff... oh by the way, the pointers take double the memory, so older devices will run even slower... time to upgrade!"
The phones also started out on 32 bit ARM processors. What they gain by going to fully 64 bit is more registers and better optimized ISA. The code will get larger with larger pointers, so they probably waited with this step until they felt the gains overshadowed the disadvantages. It's more than just the addressable memory, it's about efficiency as well as when they transformed the phones to 64 bit.
Score: 5 Votes (Like | Disagree)